nRF5 SDK v17.1.0
Modules | Data Structures | Macros | Typedefs | Enumerations | Functions
UART driver

UART peripheral driver. More...

Modules

 UART peripheral driver configuration
 

Data Structures

struct  nrfx_uart_t
 Data structure of the UART driver instance. More...
 
struct  nrfx_uart_config_t
 Structure for the UART configuration. More...
 
struct  nrfx_uart_xfer_evt_t
 Structure for the UART transfer completion event. More...
 
struct  nrfx_uart_error_evt_t
 Structure for the UART error event. More...
 
struct  nrfx_uart_event_t
 Structure for the UART event. More...
 

Macros

#define NRFX_UART_INSTANCE(id)
 Macro for creating a UART driver instance. More...
 
#define NRFX_UART_DEFAULT_CONFIG
 UART default configuration. More...
 

Typedefs

typedef void(* nrfx_uart_event_handler_t )(nrfx_uart_event_t const *p_event, void *p_context)
 UART interrupt event handler. More...
 

Enumerations

enum  nrfx_uart_evt_type_t {
  NRFX_UART_EVT_TX_DONE,
  NRFX_UART_EVT_RX_DONE,
  NRFX_UART_EVT_ERROR
}
 Types of UART driver events. More...
 

Functions

nrfx_err_t nrfx_uart_init (nrfx_uart_t const *p_instance, nrfx_uart_config_t const *p_config, nrfx_uart_event_handler_t event_handler)
 Function for initializing the UART driver. More...
 
void nrfx_uart_uninit (nrfx_uart_t const *p_instance)
 Function for uninitializing the UART driver. More...
 
__STATIC_INLINE uint32_t nrfx_uart_task_address_get (nrfx_uart_t const *p_instance, nrf_uart_task_t task)
 Function for getting the address of the specified UART task. More...
 
__STATIC_INLINE uint32_t nrfx_uart_event_address_get (nrfx_uart_t const *p_instance, nrf_uart_event_t event)
 Function for getting the address of the specified UART event. More...
 
nrfx_err_t nrfx_uart_tx (nrfx_uart_t const *p_instance, uint8_t const *p_data, size_t length)
 Function for sending data over UART. More...
 
bool nrfx_uart_tx_in_progress (nrfx_uart_t const *p_instance)
 Function for checking if UART is currently transmitting. More...
 
void nrfx_uart_tx_abort (nrfx_uart_t const *p_instance)
 Function for aborting any ongoing transmission. More...
 
nrfx_err_t nrfx_uart_rx (nrfx_uart_t const *p_instance, uint8_t *p_data, size_t length)
 Function for receiving data over UART. More...
 
bool nrfx_uart_rx_ready (nrfx_uart_t const *p_instance)
 Function for testing the receiver state in blocking mode. More...
 
void nrfx_uart_rx_enable (nrfx_uart_t const *p_instance)
 Function for enabling the receiver. More...
 
void nrfx_uart_rx_disable (nrfx_uart_t const *p_instance)
 Function for disabling the receiver. More...
 
void nrfx_uart_rx_abort (nrfx_uart_t const *p_instance)
 Function for aborting any ongoing reception. More...
 
uint32_t nrfx_uart_errorsrc_get (nrfx_uart_t const *p_instance)
 Function for reading error source mask. Mask contains values from nrf_uart_error_mask_t. More...
 

Detailed Description

UART peripheral driver.

Macro Definition Documentation

#define NRFX_UART_DEFAULT_CONFIG
Value:

UART default configuration.

#define NRFX_UART_INSTANCE (   id)
Value:
{ \
.p_reg = NRFX_CONCAT_2(NRF_UART, id), \
.drv_inst_idx = NRFX_CONCAT_3(NRFX_UART, id, _INST_IDX), \
}

Macro for creating a UART driver instance.

Typedef Documentation

typedef void(* nrfx_uart_event_handler_t)(nrfx_uart_event_t const *p_event, void *p_context)

UART interrupt event handler.

Parameters
[in]p_eventPointer to event structure. Event is allocated on the stack so it is available only within the context of the event handler.
[in]p_contextContext passed to the interrupt handler, set on initialization.

Enumeration Type Documentation

Types of UART driver events.

Enumerator
NRFX_UART_EVT_TX_DONE 

Requested TX transfer completed.

NRFX_UART_EVT_RX_DONE 

Requested RX transfer completed.

NRFX_UART_EVT_ERROR 

Error reported by UART peripheral.

Function Documentation

uint32_t nrfx_uart_errorsrc_get ( nrfx_uart_t const *  p_instance)

Function for reading error source mask. Mask contains values from nrf_uart_error_mask_t.

Note
Function must be used in blocking mode only. In case of non-blocking mode, an error event is generated. Function clears error sources after reading.
Parameters
[in]p_instancePointer to the driver instance structure.
Returns
Mask of reported errors.
__STATIC_INLINE uint32_t nrfx_uart_event_address_get ( nrfx_uart_t const *  p_instance,
nrf_uart_event_t  event 
)

Function for getting the address of the specified UART event.

Parameters
[in]p_instancePointer to the driver instance structure.
[in]eventEvent.
Returns
Event address.
nrfx_err_t nrfx_uart_init ( nrfx_uart_t const *  p_instance,
nrfx_uart_config_t const *  p_config,
nrfx_uart_event_handler_t  event_handler 
)

Function for initializing the UART driver.

This function configures and enables UART. After this function GPIO pins are controlled by UART.

Parameters
[in]p_instancePointer to the driver instance structure.
[in]p_configPointer to the structure with the initial configuration.
[in]event_handlerEvent handler provided by the user. If not provided, the driver works in blocking mode.
Return values
NRFX_SUCCESSInitialization is successful.
NRFX_ERROR_INVALID_STATEThe driver is already initialized.
NRFX_ERROR_BUSYSome other peripheral with the same instance ID is already in use. This is possible only if Peripheral Resource Sharing (PRS) module is enabled.
nrfx_err_t nrfx_uart_rx ( nrfx_uart_t const *  p_instance,
uint8_t *  p_data,
size_t  length 
)

Function for receiving data over UART.

If an event handler is provided in the nrfx_uart_init() call, this function returns immediately and the handler is called when the transfer is done. Otherwise, the transfer is performed in blocking mode, that is this function returns when the transfer is finished. Blocking mode is not using interrupt so there is no context switching inside the function. The receive buffer pointer is double-buffered in non-blocking mode. The secondary buffer can be set immediately after starting the transfer and will be filled when the primary buffer is full. The double-buffering feature allows receiving data continuously.

If this function is used without a previous call to nrfx_uart_rx_enable, the reception will be stopped on error or when the supplied buffer fills up. In both cases, RX FIFO gets disabled. This means that, in case of error, the bytes that follow are lost. If this nrfx_uart_rx() function is used with the previous call to nrfx_uart_rx_enable, the reception is stopped in case of error, but FIFO is still ongoing. The receiver is still working, so after handling the error, an immediate repeated call to this nrfx_uart_rx() function with fresh data buffer will re-establish reception. To disable the receiver, you must call nrfx_uart_rx_disable explicitly.

Parameters
[in]p_instancePointer to the driver instance structure.
[in]p_dataPointer to data.
[in]lengthNumber of bytes to receive.
Return values
NRFX_SUCCESSReception is complete (in case of blocking mode) or it is successfully started (in case of non-blocking mode).
NRFX_ERROR_BUSYThe driver is already receiving (and the secondary buffer has already been set in non-blocking mode).
NRFX_ERROR_FORBIDDENThe transfer was aborted from a different context (blocking mode only, also see nrfx_uart_rx_disable).
NRFX_ERROR_INTERNALThe UART peripheral reported an error.
void nrfx_uart_rx_abort ( nrfx_uart_t const *  p_instance)

Function for aborting any ongoing reception.

Note
NRFX_UART_EVT_TX_DONE event will be generated in non-blocking mode. It will contain number of bytes received until the abort was called. The event handler will be called from the UART interrupt context.
Parameters
[in]p_instancePointer to the driver instance structure.
void nrfx_uart_rx_disable ( nrfx_uart_t const *  p_instance)

Function for disabling the receiver.

This function must be called to close the receiver after it has been explicitly enabled by

See Also
nrfx_uart_rx_enable.
Parameters
[in]p_instancePointer to the driver instance structure.
void nrfx_uart_rx_enable ( nrfx_uart_t const *  p_instance)

Function for enabling the receiver.

UART has a 6-byte-long RX FIFO and it is used to store incoming data. If a user does not call the UART receive function before the FIFO is filled, an overrun error will appear. The receiver must be explicitly closed by the user

See Also
nrfx_uart_rx_disable.
Parameters
[in]p_instancePointer to the driver instance structure.
bool nrfx_uart_rx_ready ( nrfx_uart_t const *  p_instance)

Function for testing the receiver state in blocking mode.

Parameters
[in]p_instancePointer to the driver instance structure.
Return values
trueThe receiver has at least one byte of data to get.
falseThe receiver is empty.
__STATIC_INLINE uint32_t nrfx_uart_task_address_get ( nrfx_uart_t const *  p_instance,
nrf_uart_task_t  task 
)

Function for getting the address of the specified UART task.

Parameters
[in]p_instancePointer to the driver instance structure.
[in]taskTask.
Returns
Task address.
nrfx_err_t nrfx_uart_tx ( nrfx_uart_t const *  p_instance,
uint8_t const *  p_data,
size_t  length 
)

Function for sending data over UART.

If an event handler was provided in nrfx_uart_init() call, this function returns immediately and the handler is called when the transfer is done. Otherwise, the transfer is performed in blocking mode, that is this function returns when the transfer is finished. Blocking mode is not using interrupt so there is no context switching inside the function.

Parameters
[in]p_instancePointer to the driver instance structure.
[in]p_dataPointer to data.
[in]lengthNumber of bytes to send.
Return values
NRFX_SUCCESSInitialization was successful.
NRFX_ERROR_BUSYDriver is already transferring.
NRFX_ERROR_FORBIDDENThe transfer was aborted from a different context (blocking mode only).
void nrfx_uart_tx_abort ( nrfx_uart_t const *  p_instance)

Function for aborting any ongoing transmission.

Note
NRFX_UART_EVT_TX_DONE event will be generated in non-blocking mode. It will contain number of bytes sent until the abort was called. The event handler will be called from the function context.
Parameters
[in]p_instancePointer to the driver instance structure.
bool nrfx_uart_tx_in_progress ( nrfx_uart_t const *  p_instance)

Function for checking if UART is currently transmitting.

Parameters
[in]p_instancePointer to the driver instance structure.
Return values
trueThe UART is transmitting.
falseThe UART is not transmitting.
void nrfx_uart_uninit ( nrfx_uart_t const *  p_instance)

Function for uninitializing the UART driver.

Parameters
[in]p_instancePointer to the driver instance structure.

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