nrf53-series

Current measurement and debug interface

The Nordic Thingy:53™ kit comes with a current measurement and debug board that can be inserted into the P9 connector on the Nordic Thingy:53.

The current measurement and debug board simplifies the current consumption measurement of the four different power domains with a power profiling tool, such as the Power Profiler Kit II. The interface also enables a trace debugging functionality and the possibility to connect external circuits or boards to the Nordic Thingy:53 by using the TRACE pins as regular General-Purpose Input/Output (GPIO)s. The pins are configured as GPIOs by default.

It is recommended to connect external loads to VOUTB or 3V3. The maximum load on VOUTB is 150 mA. The maximum allowed current drawn by external circuitry on VOUTB depends on the total internal current draw. The maximum load on the 3V3 rail is 300 mA.

Thingy:53 v1.1.0 and higher have an automatic signal switching circuit as shown in the following figure. It replaces the SWDIO and SWDCLK pins on the P9 connector with P1.01 and P1.00. The signal switching circuit also disconnects P0.08 from the nPM1100 MODE pin. The signal switching circuit is only active when the nRF7002 EB is inserted into the P9 connector.

Figure 1. Signal switching circuit for nRF7002 EB
Signal switching circuit for nRF7002 EB

The following table describes the pinout of the P9 connector when the signal switching circuit is activated.

Table 1. Pinout of P9 connector
I/O Label Description
1 VLi-Ion Li-ion battery. Input to load switch U4.
2 V_Bat Output from load switch U4.
3 VOUTB nPM1100 Power Management Integrated Circuit (PMIC) VOUTB voltage domain. Configured to 3.0 V.
4 VDD_nRF5340 nRF21540 RF FEM voltage supply. Output from load switch U5.
5 DBG.PIN5 General Purpose IO (P1.01).
6 DBG.PIN6 General Purpose IO (P1.00).
7 RESET Reset line for the nRF5340 SoC.
8 EXP_BOARD_PIN1 GPIO/Inter-integrated Circuit (I2C) SDA line for external boards.
9 EXP_BOARD_PIN2 GPIO/I2C SCL line for external boards.
10 LOAD_SW_DISABLE Load switch disable signal. Connected to ground when current measurement and debug board is inserted.
11 VOUTB nPM1100 PMIC VOUTB voltage domain. Configured to 3.0 V.
12 VDD_nRF21540 nRF21540 RF FEM voltage supply. Output from load switch U11.
13 VDD_EXP_BRD External board voltage supply. Output from load switch U14.
14 3V3 3.3 V regulator output.
15 TRACE3 Trace data line 3/P0.08.
16 TRACE2 Trace data line 2/P0.09.
17 TRACE1 Trace data line 1/P0.10.
18 TRACE0 Trace data line 0/P0.11.
19 CLK Trace clock line for the nRF5340 SoC/P0.12.
20 Ground Ground.
Note: It is not recommended to connect any load to the VLi-ion or V_Bat pins because it can affect the charging cycle of the nPM1100 PMIC.