An oscilloscope can be used to measure the average current over a given time interval
and capture the current profile.
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Mount a 10 Ω resistor on the footprint for R64.
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Set the oscilloscope to differential mode or a mode that is similar.
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Connect the oscilloscope using two probes on the pins of the P22
connector, as shown in the following figure.
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Calculate or plot the instantaneous current from the voltage drop across the 10 Ω resistor by taking the difference of the voltages measured on the two probes. The voltage drop is proportional to the current. The 10 Ω resistor causes a 10 mV drop for each 1 mA drawn by the circuit being measured.
The plotted voltage drop can be used to calculate the current at a given point in
time. The current can then be averaged or integrated to analyze current and energy
consumption over a period.
Figure 1. Current measurement with an oscilloscope
To reduce noise, do the following:
- Use probes with 1x attenuation.
- Enable averaging mode to reduce random noise.
- Enable high-resolution function if available.
Use a minimum of 200 kSa/s (one sample every 5 µs) to get the correct average
current measurement.