Measure the current with an oscilloscope by probing the voltage drop across a
current-measurement resistor.
Measurement steps:
-
Connect an oscilloscope in differential mode (or a similar mode) with two
probes across the probe points of interest, depending on the measurement case
prepared initially.
The following figure shows the
VBAT current-measurement
case, with probe points across the
IBAT resistor between pins 1 and 2
on
P1.
-
Plot the voltage drop measured across the probe points and calculate the
current. The measured voltage drop across the resistor is proportional to the
current, depending on the resistance. For instance, a 100 mΩ resistor causes a
0.1 mV drop for each 1 mA drawn by the current being measured.
The current can be averaged or integrated to analyze current and energy
consumption over a period. A minimum of one sample every 5 µs is needed to
accurately measure the average current.
Noise can be reduced by doing the following:
- Use X1 passive probes (no attenuation)
- Enable averaging mode (to reduce random noise)
- Enable high resolution function, if available
- Use an active differential probe across the resistor