BUCK DC/DC regulator (VOUTB) inductor selection

The buck converter of nPM1100 is designed to operate with an inductor with 2.2 µH nominal inductance, with up to ± 20% tolerance.

To ensure loop stability, do not use inductors with other nominal inductances. Additionally, the saturation current of the inductor should be greater than 300 mA. Even if the load current range required in the application under design is lower than the maximum load current of the buck converter, the saturation current requirement of the inductor should be respected. This is because the inductor peak current level is higher than the load current, especially when the buck converter operates in hysteretic mode.

The choice of inductor has a significant effect on the performance of the buck converter, especially on efficiency. The choice is typically a trade-off between size, performance, and cost. The Direct Current Resistance (DCR) given by the manufacturer is one key indicator of the performance, but as the losses in the inductor also include various frequency-dependent effects like magnetic hysteresis losses, eddy currents, and skin effect, the DCR is not a definitive performance metric.

See the following tables for examples of inductor models selected for area, performance, and cost-optimized applications.

Table 1. nPM1100 coil examples
Manufacturer Model Size (inch/metric) Height (mm) DCR (mΩ) Comment
Taiyo Yuden MBKK1608T2R2M 0603/1608 1 300 Small footprint
Murata DFE201210U-2R2M 0805/2012 1 228 Good performance
Samsung Electro-Mechanics CIGT201610EH2R2MNE 0806/2016 1 73 Good performance
Samsung Electro-Mechanics CIGT252008LM2R2MNE 1008/2520 0.8 73 Good performance, inexpensive
Table 2. nPM1100 coil performance comparison
Manufacturer Model Size (metric) PWM efficiency at 150 mA Hysteretic efficiency at 1 mA
Murata DFE201210U-2R2M 2012 91.017 91.358
Samsung CIGT201610EH2R2MNE 2016 91.29 91.218
Samsung CIGT252008LM2R2MNE 2520 91.158 90.663
TDK VLS201610HBX-2R2M-1 2016 91.068 90.646
Taiyo Yuden MDKK1616T2R2MM 1616 90.677 90.583
TDK TFM201610ALMA2R2MTAA 2016 90.924 90.513
TDK MLP2016H2R2MT 2016 91.139 90.392
Wurth 74479275222 2012 90.793 90.336
TDK MLP2012V2R2MT0S1 2012 90.613 90.096
TDK MLZ2012M2R2HT000 2012 91.137 90.053
TDK MLP2012H2R2MT0S1 2012 90.916 89.848
TDK MLP2012S2R2MT0S1 2012 90.339 89.726
Taiyo Yuden MBKK1608T2R2M 1608 89.615 88.775
Murata LQM21PN2R2MCAD 2012 90.384 88.719
Murata LQM21PN2R2MEHD 2012 90.311 88.561
Murata LQM18PN2R2MGHD 1608 90.096 87.98
TDK MLZ2012A2R2WT000 2012 89.903 87.725
Wurth 74479763222 1608 89.369 87.531
Murata LQM18PN2R2MDHD 1608 88.9 86.43
TDK MLZ1608A2R2WT000 1608 87.797 86.132
Murata LQM18PN2R2NC0L 1608 87.17 86.011
Murata LQM21PN2R2MC0D 2012 88.092 85.46
Taiyo Yuden BRL1608T2R2M 1608 87.135 84.584